Hunting with hounds

Any hunter wishing to hunt Sambar Deer with the aid of scent-trailing hounds must have a Game Licence which authorises the use of hounds.

Prior to applying for a Game Licence to hunt with hounds, you need to pass the hound-hunting-test. The test only needs to be successfully completed once and people who pass the test will receive a Certificate of Proficiency.

Hunters will be tested on their understanding of the legal, safety and ethical requirements when hunting.

For information on where and when you can sit the test please call the GMA information centre on 136 186.

All applicants must be at least 12 years of age.

If you have a disability or illness that may affect your ability to complete the test, please inform the test centre coordinator when booking your test so that suitable arrangements can be made.

International Visitors:

An international visitor may purchase a 14 day game licence to hunt or take Sambar deer with hounds without sitting and passing the hound hunting test. When hunting they must be under the direct supervision of an adult hunter who is the holder of a game licence endorsed to take or hunt Sambar deer with the use of hounds.

Sambar Deer can only be hunted with scent-trailing hounds in the area bounded on the south by the Princes Highway and on the west broadly by the Hume Highway.

Hunting of Sambar Deer with scent-trailing hounds is not permitted in National, State Parks, water catchment areas or any other areas of public land where the presence of dogs is not permitted. Hounds may only be used for hunting Sambar Deer on private land in the areas of the state where it is permitted and with the permission of the landowner or manager.

Hound hunting is prohibited around Marysville, Merrijig and Jamieson (except on private land in Merrijig and Jamieson   by private landholders/occupiers or with the permission of the private land holder/occupier). See attached maps of the areas listed .

All forms of deer hunting is prohibited on all lands around the areas of Warburton township, Warburton and surrounds, Rubicon and surrounds, Halls Gap and surrounds,  and the Timbertop area (see  attached map of the areas listed ).

If you are not sure if hunting is legal in a particular area, don't hunt there until you are certain. Hunting in a closed area could mean that you lose your Game and Firearms Licences. Also, your firearm, vehicle or other belongings involved in the commission of an offence could be seized.

For more details on legal hunting areas, contact the GMA Customer Service Centre on 136 186, the local DEECA office in the area where you intend to hunt or find out more at  Where Can I Hunt?

When hunting, it is very important that you or your hounds do not enter areas where hound hunting is prohibited. It is a serious offence for your hounds to be in a prohibited area. Hounds must never enter or be used to hunt Sambar Deer in National or State Parks, on private property without the permission of the landowner or manager or on any other area closed to hound hunting. It is also illegal for hunters and their vehicles to be on private property without permission.

Hounds can travel large distances when hunting, so plan your hunt and do not give hounds a chance to enter prohibited areas. Make sure that you do not hunt close to boundaries. Keep a buffer zone between where you intend to hunt and any prohibited area and ensure your hounds are started well clear of these places.

It is your responsibility to ensure that hounds do not enter prohibited areas.

We encourage all hound hunters to fix GPS tracking collars to their hounds when hunting. The use of GPS tracking collars helps hunters to monitor and recover their hounds. Make sure you fit tracking collars securely, keep the batteries charged, and keep your hounds out of prohibited areas such as national and state parks or private property if you don’t have permission from the landowner or occupier.

"It is illegal for hounds to attack, bite or maim Sambar Deer or any other wildlife."

It is highly unethical and raises serious animal welfare concerns. All hounds used for hunting Sambar Deer should only ever trail and flush deer and should never hold, drag down or bite any wildlife, including deer.

All your hounds should have a non-aggressive temperament towards people, deer and other animals. You must never use a hound for hunting that displays any signs of aggression. The future of hound hunting depends on it. Don't ruin hound hunting for yourself or others by using hounds that attack deer or any other wildlife.

Sambar Deer may be hunted with the aid of scent-trailing hounds from the 1st April every year, but close the season shortly prior to and shortly after Easter (i.e.  hunting is not permitted from the Friday before Easter Sunday to the Wednesday after Easter Sunday (inclusive), when Easter falls in April).

The use of scent-trailing hounds to hunt Sambar Deer is not permitted outside this period.

Hunters can still train hounds during the close season, provided they are restrained (for example, on a leash) and the person training the dogs is not in possession of a firearm.

The last day of the season is 30 November.

Scent-trailing hounds must not be used to hunt Hog Deer, Red Deer, Rusa Deer, Chital Deer or Fallow Deer.

Only pure Beagles, pure Bloodhounds and pure Harriers may be used to scent-trail Sambar Deer.

• Beagle 40 cm or under  
• Harrier 53.5 cm or under  
• Bloodhound 69 cm or under

The use of Pure Beagles, Bloodhounds and Harriers minimises the likelihood of hounds attacking deer or other wildlife. Hounds that conform to the breed standards specified by the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) for Beagles, Bloodhounds and Harriers will be considered to be 'pure' for the purposes of registration and official pedigree papers will not be required, although they may be beneficial. Any Beagle Bloodhound or Harrier that displays a characteristic outside these standards will not be deemed to be 'pure' and will not be accepted for registration. Kerry Beagles do not conform to the ANKC standards and are not permitted to scent-trail Sambar Deer.

All scent-trailing hounds must be registered before being used to hunt Sambar Deer in Victoria.

There are currently three organisations with approved hound assessors; the Australian Deer Association, the Victorian Deer Association and Victorian Hound Hunters Incorporated.

Approved hound assessors undergo training and are certified by the GMA as a person with relevant expertise to assess hounds against the breed standard and regulated height requirements. Following an assessment, assessors advise the GMA on whether the hound meets the legal requirements and is suitable for registration. The GMA then considers this advice and makes a decision on whether to register the hound. To have hounds registered, hunters should contact one of the following organisations to obtain details of their accredited hound assessors:

• the Australian Deer Association at www.austdeer.com.au
• the Victorian Deer Association at www.vdaorgau.com
• Victorian Hound Hunters Incorporated at www.victorianhoundhunters.com.au

Hounds will be registered for the life of the hound after approval by the GMA.

As hounds under 12 months of age cannot be effectively assessed against the ANKC Breed Standards and height requirements specified in the Wildlife (Game) Regulations 2024, they cannot be recommended to the GMA for life time registration. Beagles, Bloodhounds and Harriers under 12 months of age may still be used to hunt Sambar Deer, however there is no requirement for them to be assessed against the ANKC Breed Standards and height requirements.  In order to use hounds under 12 months of age to hunt Sambar Deer, hunters will need to obtain a written authorisation from the GMA.

To apply for authorisation of a hound under 12 months of age, go to our online licensing system MyGL.

Hound owners using hounds under 12 months of age for Sambar Deer hunting must carry the authorisation with them at all times while hunting.

Hunters using hounds under 12 months of age for Sambar Deer hunting must also the pass the Hound Hunting Test and have a Game Licence that authorises the use of hounds.

Unregistered hounds or hounds without authorisation from the GMA must not be used to hunt Sambar Deer.

Please complete the Authorisation of hound pups application form here.

Note, under the Wildlife Regulations 2024, the GMA can request that a hound be presented for inspection by written notice to the owner. The GMA may suspend or cancel a hound’s registration for failure to be available for inspection at a reasonable time and place set by the GMA.

For more information on the assessment of hounds, contact one of the hunting organisations listed.

In Victoria the hunting of deer is only permitted between half an hour before sunrise through to half an hour after sunset.

To ensure that authorised officers, Parks Victoria Rangers or members of Victoria Police can readily identify hounds and their owners, all scent-trailing hounds used to hunt Sambar Deer must wear a collar with a permanent tag or label securely attached that includes the owner’s full name and the hound registration number legibly printed on it.

All hounds over the age of 12 months used for hunting Sambar Deer must be microchipped with either a Destron or Trovan compatible microchip. Hounds that do not comply with these requirements cannot be registered and must not be used to hunt Sambar Deer.

The new laws maintain a maximum pack size of five hounds but allow the use of up to three additional pups (hounds under the age of 12 months) in training.This recognises that allowing an additional three pups with the five hound pack allows effective training of pups without compromising how a pack functions and impacting on the success of a hunt.

Companionship is often one of the main reasons why people go hunting. However, hound hunters must remember that there is a limit on the number of hunters who can participate in a hound team. Each hound team can consist of no more than 10 hunters when actively hunting in the field (you are considered to be hunting if you are pursuing, trailing, stalking, searching for or driving out a deer).

To enable your team to develop the skills of younger hunters it can consist of 12 hunters provided that two hunters are under the age of 18, they must have a Game licence endorsed to take or hunt Sambar deer with the use of hounds, when hunting they must be under the direct supervision of an adult hunter who is the holder of a game licence endorsed to take or hunt Sambar deer with the use of hounds.

There are also limits on the number of hounds that may be used on a hunt to ensure that teams do not become unwieldy.

You are allowed a maximum of five scent-trailing hounds per hunting team. To enable younger dogs to be trained eight hounds may be used provided that three of the eight are less than 12 months of age.

Remember, the smaller number of hounds you use, the greater chance you have of controlling their movements. Greater control over your hounds will assist you to ensure that hounds do not enter prohibited areas.